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an
unforgettable impression, not of five thousand beautiful things,
but of one thing of beauty, one artistic whole" |
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- The Spectator (Boston), 1903
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The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is at once an intimate
collection of fine and decorative art and a vibrant, innovative
venue for contemporary artists, musicians and scholars. Housed
in a stunning 15th-century Venetian-style palace with three
stories of galleries surrounding a sun- and flower-filled
courtyard, the Museum provides an unusual backdrop for the
viewing of art. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum's preeminent
collection contains more than 2,500 paintings, sculptures,
tapestries, furniture, manuscripts, rare books and decorative
arts. The galleries house works by some of the most recognized
artists in the world, including Titian, Rembrandt, Michelangelo,
Raphael, Botticelli, Manet, Degas, Whistler and Sargent. The
spirit of the architecture, the personal character of the
arrangements and the artistic display of the enchanting courtyard
in full bloom all create an atmosphere that distinguishes
the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum as an intimate and culturally-rich
treasure.
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum opened to the public
on the evening of January 1st, 1903, with a musical and visual
arts celebration. Following an opening concert of Bach, Mozart,
Chausson and Schumann performed by members of the Boston Symphony
Orchestra, mirrored doors were rolled back to reveal the spectacular
interior courtyard, brimming with flowers and dramatically
lit with Japanese lanterns. Surrounding the courtyard, galleries
displayed art in a highly intimate and personal setting. The
evening was a dazzling celebration of music, art, history,
innovation and beauty. In the words of William James, "The
aesthetic perfection of all things seemed to have a peculiar
effect on the company
It was a very extraordinary and
wonderful moral influence
Quite in the line of a Gospel
miracle!"
Fenway Court, as the Museum was called at its inception,
is the only private art collection in which the building,
collection and installations are the creation of one individual.
Isabella Stewart Gardner's vision that the Museum remain as
she arranged it "for the education and enrichment of
the public forever" is reflected in every aspect of the
Museum. The Museum's seal, designed by Mrs. Gardner and Boston
artist and designer Sarah Wyman Whitman, bears a phoenix (a
symbol of immortality) above the phrase C'est mon plaisir
("It is my pleasure"). Throughout the Centennial
celebration (2003-2004), it is with this same spirit that
the Museum will welcome artists, educators, students, and
community members to discover the collection through an array
of historic and contemporary exhibitions, classical and jazz
concerts, lectures, education and community programs.
Today, as in Isabella Stewart Gardner's lifetime, the Museum
bustles with artistic activity and presents ongoing programs
in celebration of historic art, contemporary art, music, education
and horticulture.
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THE PERMANENT COLLECTION: An Historic
Legacy
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum contains 2,500 artworks,
including paintings, sculpture, furniture, textiles, ceramics,
prints, drawings, manuscripts, rare books, jewelry, Japanese
screens and architectural elements set into the building.
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is particularly rich in
Italian Renaissance paintings, as well as in 19th-century
works by John Singer Sargent and James McNeill Whistler. The
first Matisse to enter an American collection is housed in
the Yellow Room. The archives holds more than 7,000 letters
from 1,000 correspondents, including Henry Adams, T.S. Eliot,
Sarah Bernhardt and Oliver Wendell Holmes, in addition to
original Dante manuscripts.
Isabella Stewart Gardner's will requires that her collection
be permanently exhibited according to her aesthetic vision
and intent. Conservation is an essential and ongoing priority
at the Museum. Recent conservation projects have included
cleaning and restoring a monumental portrait bust by Benvenuto
Cellini (1500-1571) and the recent completion of a nearly
ten-year project restoring important tapestries.
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CONTEMPORARY ART: The Collection
As Inspiration
During Isabella Stewart Gardner's lifetime, she welcomed artists,
performers, scholars to Fenway Court to draw inspiration from
the rich historic collection and dazzling Venetian setting,
including John Singer Sargent, Charles Martin Loeffler and
Ruth St. Denis, among others. Today, the Isabella Stewart
Gardner Museum continues this legacy through contemporary
art, music and education programs that emphasize art as inspiration
for innovative artistic thinking and creation. Visual artists,
musicians, photographers, composers, dancers, storytellers,
filmmakers, writers and others draw inspirations found within
the Museum's galleries, archives and heritage to create and
showcase new works. In this sense, the Isabella Stewart Gardner
Museum's historic collection that can never change is, in
fact, a vibrant, creative source for new works and artistic
innovations.
Through the innovative and highly regarded Artists-in-Residence
program, the Museum provides the opportunity for contemporary
Artists-in-Residence to live, think and create within the
extraordinary environment of the Isabella Stewart Gardner
Museum. Visiting artists explore the Museum's galleries, collection,
archives and other aspects to spark their artistic thinking
and find new ways of looking at their art. The Museum then
connects these artists with the public through contemporary
exhibitions, performances and readings of their new works,
or through creative community and school collaborations. A
fundamental premise of the program is experimentation and
access to the Museum, collection and scholarly expertise as
a means to nurture and support artistic practice.
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MUSIC: A Musical Heritage
Harkening back to the founding ideas of the Museum, the Sunday
Concert Series, Young Artists Showcase and Jazz at the Gardner
concerts provide a musical richness to the Isabella Stewart
Gardner Museum and feature some of the most remarkable and
renowned musicians in the world. Held in the inspirational
Tapestry Room, the concerts allow visitors to enjoy classical
and jazz music while surrounded by rich tapestries woven in
Brussels and dating from the mid-sixteenth century.
Isabella Stewart Gardner established a legacy of music in
the creation of her Museum. Boston Symphony Orchestra members
performed on opening night, January 1st, 1903. Isabella Stewart
Gardner also supported established and emerging young musicians
at Fenway Court and her Beacon Street home, including Margaret
Ruthven Lang, the Boston Symphony Orchestra's first female
member. The music program at the Isabella Stewart Gardner
Museum was formally established 75 years ago by the Museum's
first Director Morris Carter. Carter began a Sunday afternoon
concert series that continues today and has grown into an
established series of weekend concerts heralded for their
high quality performances and diversity of offerings. In keeping
with the legacy of the Museum's founder, music at the Isabella
Stewart Gardner Museum showcases and supports emerging talent
through its Young Artists Showcase series.
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EDUCATION: Building Lifelong Relationships
with Art
Isabella Stewart Gardner's enthusiasm for encouraging a love
of art continues to inspire education, family and community
activities at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Over the
past ten years, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum educators
have fostered innovative, sustained partnerships with neighboring
schools and community organizations through its School Partnership
and Community Partnership programs. Partnership programs promote
personal interactions with art by bringing teachers, young
people and families to the Museum many times over the course
of a school year. Visits involve gallery discussion and creative
studio experiences that help students develop skills to learn
to look at and understand any work of art - from historic
to contemporary. Museum educators also support teachers in
making arts education and access to the Museum an integral
part of classroom curriculum through ongoing teacher training
and Teacher-in-Residence programs. Participating schools also
benefit from direct collaborations with artists as part of
the Museum's Artist-in-Residence program. Students work with
visiting contemporary artists to create or collaborate on
new works. Students create and display the results of their
collaborations at a series of Family Nights held at the end
of each school year or an annual Community Creations exhibition
in the Museum's special exhibition gallery.
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum also offers visitor,
family- and adult-oriented educational programs to engage
visitors of all ages. Renowned Eye of the Beholder lectures
highlight important historic and contemporary topics relating
to the Museum's collection, heritage and founder. Mornings
at the Gardner adult courses provide insights into the collection
through gallery discussions and lectures. For families, new
Saturday afternoon drop-in Family Fun activities help young
people and families engage in the collection through interactive
performances, drawing in the galleries and other activities.
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HORTICULTURE: Courtyard &
Gardens
Isabella Stewart Gardner designed her Museum around a central
flowering courtyard as a reflection of her personal love of
flowers. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is unique in
featuring a garden as the physical and imaginative center
of the Museum - and the courtyard is a highly memorable aspect
of the larger Museum experience. Museum gardeners design,
cultivate and present six horticultural displays showcasing
seasonal flowers and greenery annually. In April, eight-foot-long
Nasturtiums are hung from the balconies in honor of Mrs. Gardner's
birthday (April 14, 1840).
In honor of the Centennial, the Isabella Stewart Gardner
Museum will design and display a Centennial horticultural
display in the courtyard.
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